Spring brings a welcome change in the weather. Unfortunately, it also brings a new bout of symptoms for allergy sufferers. Seasonal allergies cause headaches, congestion, and all kinds of other unique difficulties for patients. But can allergies cause vertigo?
Can Allergies Cause Vertigo?
Seasonal allergies that affect the sinuses, otherwise known as allergic rhinitis, affect nearly eight percent of the adult population in the United States. Because these allergies are so common, sometimes people don’t realize that they can also be quite serious. Depending on how difficult a patient’s allergies are and how effective available treatment is, symptoms can range from mild discomfort to a debilitating struggle.
Vertigo is an uncommon but severe allergy symptom. It is most common in sufferers of allergic rhinitis. Since seasonal allergens enter the body through the nose and mouth, the body reacts by trying to flush them out with mucus. Unfortunately, our bodies often overproduce mucus, which is why individuals with allergic rhinitis sometimes suffer from sore throats due to post-nasal drip.
Some allergy sufferers have such a significant build-up of fluid in their sinuses that it can affect their vestibular system. The vestibular system, and the eustachian tubes in particular, are responsible for our sense of balance. If the eustachian tubes in the inner ear become blocked by fluid, patients can experience a variety of worrying symptoms, including dizziness and lightheadedness. If the blockage is particularly stubborn, they can also suffer from vertigo.
When a patient experiences vertigo, it often appears that the room is whirling around them, and they temporarily lose their sense of balance. They can also feel like they are moving or bobbing in water, even if they are holding still. It can make patients unsteady on their feet, and is often accompanied by symptoms like headaches and nausea. Vertigo can be a disorienting and frightening experience for a patient.
Why Do People Miss the Connection Between Allergies and Vertigo?
Vertigo is a symptom of many vestibular disorders, such as vestibular neuritis, as well as potential neurological issues. Because it feels frightening and often indicates a larger medical problem, patients may not always connect the dots between their existing allergies and their vertigo. If you have unexplained vertigo and also suffer from seasonal allergies, pursue the connection by contacting your doctor.
How Can I Treat Allergy-Related Vertigo?
The good news is that allergy-related vertigo will respond to typical allergy treatments. The first step is to identify what specific allergens are causing the reaction. Once a patient has a confirmed diagnosis, it is much easier to identify effective treatments for the symptoms caused. Over-the-counter allergy medications and nasal steroid sprays, as well as daily saline rinses, will bring some immediate relief. It may take a patient some trial and error to find the combination that works for them.
Long-term relief will come from successfully treating the allergies themselves. There are a number of options for patients, including allergy shots and sinus reconstruction surgery. Patients can also take steps to reduce their exposure to allergens, such as installing air filters in their home and sweeping more frequently.
It may take some time for these efforts to be fully effective. While pursuing treatment, a patient may need help adjusting to the effects of vertigo on their daily life. Anti-vertigo medicines may be appropriate, as well as vestibular rehabilitation therapy.
_____
Can allergies cause vertigo? In some people, absolutely. If you are experiencing unexplained vertigo, be sure to ask about seasonal allergies. The sooner the connection is found, the sooner you will get the help you need.
Reach out to the professionals at the National Dizzy & Balance Center. We specialize in diagnosing and treating vestibular disorders, including vertigo and concussions. Our talented team members can evaluate the extent of your vertigo and design a personalized plan to relieve your symptoms. To learn more, please contact us online or by phone. Or if you’re ready to get started, schedule your free medical consultation today.
