Dizziness can be frustrating and, for some individuals, downright dangerous. If you’re a senior suffering from dizziness, know that you are not alone: about 25 percent of people over the age of 72 report periods of imbalance or unsteadiness. Several factors can contribute to the increased risk of dizziness as we get older, from muscle and balance changes to standard vertigo. While dizziness in seniors is common, it can also be dangerous; after all, falls are the number one cause of hospital admissions and accidental death in older adults. But what are the causes of dizziness in seniors, and how can you treat each cause?
Causes of Dizziness in Seniors
Vertigo in Seniors
The most common cause of dizziness in the elderly actually affects a significant portion of younger adults as well. The phenomenon is known as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, or BPPV. BPPV is caused when the tiny crystals in your inner ear are dislodged from their usual position. This can result in a brief but very intense sensation of vertigo – dizziness that feels like you or your surroundings are spinning – when you move your head or body. Spells of BPPV-induced dizziness are typically short, but they can be very uncomfortable. This might include nausea, feeling lightheaded, fainting, or falls if you are in a standing position. You can imagine how these spells might also become dangerous if you suffer from a vertigo attack when you’re say, standing on a ladder.
Dizziness from Spinal Degeneration
BPPV is the most common cause of dizziness in seniors. The second-most common cause of dizziness in seniors is a progressive degeneration of the spine, which is more common than you might think. Spinal degeneration is a fairly natural result of aging or age-related arthritis, making it more difficult to move your head and neck. This sensation often sends messages to your brain about the position of your head – messages that can be false, leading to a disoriented or dizzy sensation. This can lead to imbalance and falling.
Other Causes of Dizziness in Seniors
If you are a senior struggling with dizzy spells, there are several potential causes other than BPPV or spinal degeneration. The first is abnormal blood pressure, who can lead to orthostatic, or postural, hypotension. This results in quick dizzy spells when you stand up too quickly and is a concern to address with your doctor. Some medications also cause dizziness as a side effect, including ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and calcium-channel blockers. Additionally, certain medications can interact with one another and cause dizziness. Finally, untreated mental health conditions like anxiety can cause dizziness. If you’re anxious about retirement or other age-related concerns, you might notice more frequent dizzy spells.
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Your golden years should be a relaxing opportunity to explore your interests and connect with family members. You shouldn’t have to deal with frustrating dizzy spells. While there are several causes of dizziness in seniors, the vast majority of these conditions are highly treatable. Reach out to a trusted medical professional today so you can treat your dizziness and get back to enjoying your senior years.
Are you a senior struggling with dizziness? Are you in need of medical advice and wondering where to turn? Reach out to the professionals at the National Dizzy & Balance Center. We specialize in diagnosing and treating vestibular disorders, including concussions and ongoing dizziness. Our talented team members can evaluate the extent of your concussion and design a personalized plan to relieve your symptoms. To learn more about our approach to dizziness management, please contact us online or by phone. Or if you’re ready to get started, schedule your free medical consultation today.
